Thromboembolism in Atrial Fibrillation
Publication year: 2010
Source: The American Journal of Cardiology, Volume 105, Issue 4, 15 February 2010, Pages 502-510
Jan, Menke , Lars, Lüthje , Andreas, Kastrup , Jörg, Larsen
Thromboembolism is a severe complication in atrial fibrillation. This overview presents thromboembolic disease as a single entity, ranging from stroke through mesenteric ischemia to acute limb ischemia. The PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane databases were systematically searched for the terms “atrial fibrillation” and “thromboembolism” in reports published from January 1986 to September 2009. The information of 10 evidence-based practice guideline documents and 61 further sources was systematically extracted. In atrial fibrillation, the average annual stroke risk is increased by 2.3% (lethality 30%). The annual incidence of acute mesenteric ischemia is 0.14% (lethality 70%), and that of acute limb ischemia is 0.4%…