Serum adiponectin acutely after an ischemic stroke: implications for a long-lasting, suppressed anti-inflammatory role
Marousi S, Theodorou G, Karakantza M, Papathanasopoulos P, Ellul J. Serum adiponectin acutely after an ischemic stroke: implications for a long-lasting, suppressed anti-inflammatory role.Acta Neurol Scand: DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0404.2009.01231.x.© 2009 The Authors Journal compilation © 2009 Blackwell Munksgaard.Objective [ndash] Past ischemic stroke (IS) patients display suppressed adiponectin (ADPN) levels a few months after disease onset. It is still unclear whether hypoadiponectinemia is already present by the early stages of stroke or occurs as a delayed effect of the acute ischemic reaction. In the present study we investigated ADPN levels acutely after an IS.Materials and methods [ndash] Serum ADPN was measured in 82 consecutive acute IS patients, and 30 stroke-free subjects of similar age and sex distributions.Results [ndash] Patients had significantly lower ADPN levels than controls. Higher ADPN was significantly associated with reduced odds for IS accounting for age, sex and high-density lipoproteins. This association was strengthened after further adjustments for potential confounders. ADPN levels remained suppressed even 6 months after stroke.Conclusions [ndash] ADPN is significantly suppressed already by the early phases of stroke, and remains unchanged 6 months later. We propose a stable-over-time anti-inflammatory role of ADPN in IS, unrelated to the acute ischemic reaction.
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