Relation of Matrix Metalloproteinase-9/Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1 Ratio in Peripheral Circulating CD14+ Monocytes to Progression of Coronary Artery Disease
Publication year: 2010
Source: The American Journal of Cardiology, In Press, Corrected Proof, Available online 5 January 2010
Stefan, Brunner , Jong-Oh, Kim , Heiko, Methe
Atherosclerosis is an inflammatory disease in which systemic inflammation correlates with disease activity. Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) contribute to collagen breakdown in atherosclerotic plaques. In the present study, we investigated whether the ratio of MMP-9 and its endogenous inhibitor, tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase (TIMP)-1, in circulating monocytes correlates with the clinical stages of coronary artery disease. We studied 18 patients with stable angina pectoris (SAP), 14 patients with unstable angina pectoris and non–ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (UAP/NSTEMI), 14 patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), and 16 healthy controls. The protein and mRNA levels of MMP-9 and TIMP-1 in CD14+ monocytes were…